This page is for wildlife that I've photographed in the wild whilst holidaying in Spain.


Moorish Gecko, photographed in Torremolinos, Spain, 18th August 2011

Moorish Gecko / Crocodile Gecko  (Tarentola mauritanica)

The Moorish Gecko is an medium to large  sized gecko, growing to a total length of around 15cm, including its tail. The Moorish Gecko is found in Northern Africa and throughout the Mediterranean area, and is expanding its range. One of the most obvious characteristics of this gecko and the reason behind it being known as the Crocodile Gecko are the rows of tubercular scales that run down its back, sides and tail. This is a strong and heavily built gecko with a large and pointed head. Their colour can vary from grey - yellow - beige - reddish brown.


Moorish Gecko, photographed in Torremolinos, Spain, 18th August 2011

Although originally found in dry and rocky areas the Moorish Gecko is also a common visitor to towns and cities, and can often be found at night on walls near street lighting, where it hunts insects and moths attracted by the light. These geckos are not fussy eaters and will consume anything that they can catch and eat, including their own young.



Moorish Gecko, photographed in Torremolinos, Spain, 23rd August 2011

During the heat of the day the Moorish Gecko usually hides in cracks in rocks and walls. Even in high temperatures they can sometimes be found basking openly for short periods of time. Moorish Geckos usually emerge once the the sun begins to fade. These geckos will often wait around light sources and hunt on flying insects attracted to the light. They can also be seen roaming walls as they actively hunt for invertebrate prey. The female Moorish Gecko can lay eggs 4-6 times a year during the breeding season, but the number of eggs laid at any one time is normally just 1 or 2. The young Moorish Geckos are often very colourful and they can even have dark lateral striping but this soon fades as the gecko begins to mature.



Moorish Gecko, Calahonda, Spain, 29th May 2013

Moorish Geckos can vary a great deal in temperament. Some will sit quite happily on your hand whilst others, including this one pictured above, are very defensive, and will readily bite anything placed in front of them, including fingers.



 

Photographed on Calahonda Beach, in Spain, this Moorish Gecko was one of many found within rock piles. May 2013.




 

Shading from the 40 degree midday sun there were several Moorish Geckos hiding in the gaps of this beach wall at La Cala de Mijas Beach, Spain. May 2013.



 

Moorish Gecko, Calahonda, Spain, 29th May 2013




 

Moorish Gecko, Calahonda, Spain, 29th May 2013

The Moorish Gecko can put on a very convincing performance when captured by playing dead. This specimen remained completely motionless and went very limp and floppy when I picked it up. It remained in this lifeless state for several minutes when placed on the tree stump for some photos. Suddenly, and without warning, the gecko sprung to life and ran off at great speed, disappearing down a gap at the base of the tree stump.



Moorish Gecko, Calahonda, Spain, 29th May 2013







45mm juvenile Moorish Gecko, found under a rock in Fuengirola, Spain, 1st October 2025

This young juvenile specimen was one of several juveniles I found during my stay in Fuengirola, during October in 2025.





45mm juvenile Moorish Gecko, basking on a rock in Fuengirola, Spain, 1st October 2025







Juvenile Turkish Gecko, found under rocks in Torremolinos, Spain. August 2011.

Turkish Gecko /  Mediterranean House Gecko  (Hemidactylus turcicus)

The Mediterranean House Gecko or the Turkish Gecko as they are also known, can grow up to six inches in length including the tail but they are usually 4-5. They are nocturnal and feed on insects. The Turkish Gecko is slender in build and their colour is usually pink - orange or brown and their skin can be semi-translucent.  These can be found emerging high on walls at dusk or hidden beneath rocks on the ground during the day as was the case with this very small example.


Adult Turkish Gecko, found hunting on a wall under street lighting at night. 

The Mediterranean Geckos are smaller and more delicate than the Moorish Geckos. They share similar habitat and are most commonly found preying on moths and other small insects around external lights on houses and walls. They have successfully spread to many countries throughout the world because of their rapid breeding and good resistance to pesticides. This makes them one of the few species that could be increasing in numbers. Females can lay lay eggs several times a year and males can be sexually mature at just six months old. Eggs are usually laid in pairs often in communal egg-laying sites. The males can be quite vocal at night calling out to establish territories.



Iberian Wall Lizard , Torremolinos, Spain. August 2011 

Iberian Wall Lizard  -  (Podarcis hispanicus)

These small delicate looking lizards are actually quite robust, and are found across most of Spain. They have a body length of up to 6cm and a tail that can be double their body length. Colour and patterning can vary considerably. I found many basking all through the day on rocky walls and cliffs in the Torremolinos area in Spain.



Juvenile Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez, Torremolinos, Spain. 22nd August 2011

Perez's Frog   -  Pelophylax perez 

The Perez's Frog is the Common Frog of Spain and is found right across Spain, France and Portugal. It is even found on a couple of sites here in the UK (Sheppy in Kent & Newdigate in Surrey). It has many names including the Western Mediterranean Green Frog, the Iberian Frog, and the Iberian Water Frog. The colouration and patterning of this frog can vary so greatly that it can easily be confused with other species. Adults can grow up to 100mm in length.


Perez's Frog tadpole. Torremolinos, Spain. 21st August 2011

The tadpoles of the Perez's Frog are quite large and can reach 70mm in length before metamorphose. Even once the frog has matured is is almost never found far from water. In the wild the Perez's Frog usually has a lifespan of around 10 years and they reach sexual maturity in their second year.


 

Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez. Calahonda, Spain. May 2013

A different morph for this Perez's Frog from those found in previous year, demonstrating how the colouration and patterning of this frog can vary  greatly.





Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez. Calahonda, Spain. May 2013








Juvenile Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez, Torremolinos, Spain. 22nd August 2011







Juvenile Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez, Torremolinos, Spain. 22nd August 2011







Juvenile Perez's Frog, Pelophylax perez, Torremolinos, Spain. 22nd August 2011








28mm Darkling Beetle. Torremolinos, Spain. August 2011

Darkling Beetle  -  (Morica planta)

These are medium / large sized beetles that grow to around 18-30mm in length. This beetle belongs to the group of beetles known as the Tenebrionidae (Darkling Beetles).  I found many of these in small groups during my stay in Spain. Some were out in the midday sun whilst others were under refugia.



40mm Mediterranean Slant-faced Grasshopper. Torremolinos, Spain. 20th August 2011

Mediterranean Slant-Faced / Cone-Headed / Slant-Nosed Grasshopper (Acrida ungarica)
A medium / large grasshopper usually found in dry, grassy areas, sand dunes and areas where vegetation is sparse at low levels. Colour can be varying shades of green or brown usually matching the colour of local vegetation. Found across Central and Southern Europe, but disappearing due to tourism and development in coastal areas. Their body-shape and colour gives great camouflage on the dry grass and vegetation which they usually reside on. There are also sub-species of this grasshopper. Adults usually grow to a length of around: Males 25-40mm, Females 41-73mm.   



Female Epaulet Skimmer Dragonfly. Torremolinos, Spain. August 2011

Epaulet Skimmer Dragonfly  -  (Orthetrum chrysostigma)
The Epaulet Skimmer  is a medium sized Dragonfly. The female (as pictured here) tends to be predominantly light tan/brown in colour while that male is a bright light blue colour. Juveniles are similar to adult females. They are found throughout the Iberian peninsula between late March and mid December. They are also found across much of Africa.




Geranium Bronze Butterfly. Torremolinos, Spain. August 2011

Geranium Bronze Butterfly / Pelargonium Butterfly  (Cacyreus marshalli)
The Geranium Bronze Butterfly is a very small species native to South Africa. They have a wingspan of just 15-27mm. Its distinctive underside markings, chequered edges and long pointed tail are unique and unlike any other species in Europe.

This species was accidentally introduced to southern parts of Europe in 1990 has has been breeding in several European countries ever since. The Geranium Bronze Butterfly is not over-wintering in the UK but very occasionally caterpillar specimens do find their way into the UK hidden amidst Geranium plants, usually imported from Spain. It was first recorded in the UK in 1997.

Geranium Bronze Butterfly. Mijas, Spain. 30th September 2025







Crimson Speckled Moth (Utetheisa pulchella). One of dozens of specimens I found in Fuengirola and Benalmádena in October 2025.

Crimson Speckled Moth  -  (Utetheisa pulchella)

A medium sized moth wide a wingspan of around 29-42mm. A common species found across Spain, Cyprus, and the Mediteranean, as well as North Africa. They are also found on occasion in most of Europe as a migrant species. They favour dry open spaces including meadows, scrubland and parks. Active both day and night with caterpillars feeding on a range of herbaceous plants. Also known as the Crimson Speckled Footman or Crimson Speckled Flunkey.

LINK 1     LINK 2    LINK 3

Crimson Speckled Moth (Utetheisa pulchella). One of dozens of specimens I found in Fuengirola and Benalmádena in October 2025.







Crimson Speckled Moth (Utetheisa pulchella). One of dozens of specimens I found in Fuengirola and Benalmádena in October 2025.







Crimson Speckled Moth (Utetheisa pulchella). One of dozens of specimens I found in Fuengirola and Benalmádena in October 2025.







A very faded Crimson Speckled Moth (Utetheisa pulchella). Found in Fuengirola, October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.

Cicadas

Cicadas are medium to large insects that grow from around 20-55mm in body-length. Cicadas are sometimes incorrectly referred to as locusts. Although they may resemble a cross between a cricket and a moth they're actually classified in the order Hemiptera, which includes other insects with piercing and sucking mouth-parts, such as Planthoppers, Aphids and Shieldbugs. Cicadas can be identified by their broad bodies and wide heads, clear membraned wings and large wide-set eyes. There are currently over 3000 different species of Cicada across the world and many can only be accurately distinguished by close inspection of their reproductive organs. Some can be identified by the characteristic call of the adult males. Many more new species are likely to be recognised in the future.

Cicadas generally can be divided into two categories, annual Cicadas and periodic Cicadas. Annual Cicadas usually live for between 2-5 years and can be seen as adults during their season every year. Periodic Cicadas can spend up to 17 years living as a nymph 1-2ft beneath the soil, feeding on sap from plant and tree roots. When the time is right periodic Cicadas emerge from the ground in mass. Occasionally this can result in plagues of Cicadas, that haven't been seen for 17 years, all emerging at the same time. Adult Cicadas, both annual and periodic, typically only live for around 4-6 weeks. There are many different cicada species known in the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain. Ongoing research, new discoveries and recent taxonomic changes makes it difficult to establish exactly how many Cicada species can currently be found in Spain. 



One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.

Cicadas are the loudest insects in the world. The song of the male Cicadas can exceed 100-120 decibels for some species. When large groups of males sing together the song can be heard from several miles away. The sound is produced by drum-like organs, called tymbals. that contract 300-400 times a second and resonate in the hollow abdomen of the Cicada in the same way that a hollow guitar chamber works. Male Cicadas have two separate songs that both sound the same to our ears. One song is for attracting a mate, whilst the other is used to send out a warning of a potential threat. Cicadas often sing in unison which makes it far more difficult for a predator, such as a bird, to locate an individual specimen.  -  LINK
Some Cicada species only sing at dusk. This would help avoid predation by birds. Most Cicada species, including those that I have photographed in Spain, could be heard singing throughout the day and early evening. Whilst male Cicadas produce their typical song the female Cicadas are limited to producing clicking sounds.


One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







One of about a dozen 25-35mm Cicadas found singing on Olive Trees in in Benalmádena, southern Spain. 2nd October 2025.







Leafhopper Assassin Bug nymph. Found in Mijas, 30th September 2025.

Leafhopper Assassin Bug  -  (Zelus renardii)


LINK 1    LINK 2    LINK 3


20mm adult female Dwarf Mantis, Ameles spallanzania, found at the "La Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña de Mijas" monastery in Southern Spain, 30th September 2025.

European Dwarf Mantis  -  (Ameles spallanzania)
In southern Spain there are three species of Dwarf Mantis, from the Ameles genus, that I am aware of, Ameles spallanzaniaAmeles decolor and Ameles abjecta. As their name suggests these are small Mantis species that typically reach a body-length of 18-40mm. They can vary in colour from green to brown or grey. Adults are sexually dimorphic, with males being slender in shape, with full length usable wings, The females are stubby in shape with small vestigial wings that are incapable of flight.

LINK 1    LINK 2    LINK 3